[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/stripky-ze-vzniku-internetu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/stripky-ze-vzniku-internetu\/","headline":"St\u0159\u00edpky ze vzniku internetu","name":"St\u0159\u00edpky ze vzniku internetu","description":"Internet\u00a0je celosv\u011btov\u00fd syst\u00e9m propojen\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vznikly z\u00a0pot\u0159eby spojovat velk\u00e9 s\u00e1lov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed a univerzit za \u00fa\u010delem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a sd\u00edlen\u00ed&#8230;<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/stripky-ze-vzniku-internetu\/\">Pokra\u010dovat ve \u010dten\u00ed<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">St\u0159\u00edpky ze vzniku internetu<\/span><\/a><\/div>","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"uniny.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48db5b3634ed7a3f1f89bca90f0a2521b0bb3970d57e3653d258d10b0f31fdf3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"uniny.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298905_w1985_t1509087211.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298905_w1985_t1509087211.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/stripky-ze-vzniku-internetu\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":469,"articleBody":"Internet\u00a0je celosv\u011btov\u00fd syst\u00e9m propojen\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b vznikly z\u00a0pot\u0159eby spojovat velk\u00e9 s\u00e1lov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed a univerzit za \u00fa\u010delem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a sd\u00edlen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f. Pot\u00e9 se ust\u00e1lily komunika\u010dn\u00ed zvyky \u2013 protokoly \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat a komunikaci mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi.Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let vznikl syst\u00e9m unik\u00e1tn\u00edch adres, dovoluj\u00edc\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm komunikovat s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010di \u2013 tedy internet jak jej zn\u00e1me dnes.Stejn\u011b jako v\u00fdvoj osobn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f \u2013 PC &#8211;\u00a0 umo\u017enil jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a dom\u00e1cnostech, zm\u011bnily n\u00e1\u0161 zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, pr\u00e1ce a obchodov\u00e1n\u00edelektronick\u00e1 po\u0161ta, elektronick\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, elektronick\u00e9 bankovnictv\u00ed.\u00d8\u00a0 Po roce 1960 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Rand v\u00fdzkum bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 komunikace v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vojensk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu byly pozd\u011bji vyu\u017eity p\u0159i vzniku internetu.\u00d8\u00a0 Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed i civiln\u00ed badatel\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Arpanet. Spojen\u00ed Arpanetu slou\u017e\u00ed zprvu pouze pro s\u00e1lov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1965 je vynalezen hypertext \u2013 syst\u00e9m odkazuj\u00edc\u00edch text\u016f, pozd\u011bji vyu\u017eit\u00fd k\u00a0propojen\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1973 jsou zavedeny prvn\u00ed linky Arpanetu p\u0159es Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1975 vznikaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby a diskusn\u00ed skupiny dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telefonn\u00edho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed.\u00d8\u00a0 Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 70. let se syst\u00e9my elektronick\u00e9 po\u0161ty a diskusn\u00edch skupin na Arpanetu rychle rozr\u016fstaj\u00ed, v\u00a0roce 1974 vznik\u00e1 Telnet, prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed verze Arpanetu\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1982 je poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eit n\u00e1zev Internet (Vint Cerf a Bob Kahn).\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1984 vznik\u00e1 syst\u00e9m internetov\u00fdch adres, zvan\u00fdch dom\u00e9ny.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1990 p\u016fvodn\u00ed Arpanet zanik\u00e1 a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze Internet.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1991 se s\u00ed\u0165 Internet pln\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 pro komer\u010dn\u00ed provoz. Mno\u017estv\u00ed hostitelsk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f dosahuje jednoho milionu a prvn\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nab\u00edzej\u00ed levn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0internetu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm telefonn\u00ed linky.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1994 vznik\u00e1 Netscape Navigator a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se prvn\u00edm hromadn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm webov\u00fdm prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dem. Objevuj\u00ed se prvn\u00ed r\u00e1dio-stanice a prvn\u00ed banky on-line.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1995 je zalo\u017eeno internetov\u00e9 knihkupectv\u00ed Amazon.com, kter\u00e9 ukazuje cestu pro elektronick\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1996 po\u010det hostitelsk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch na internetu dosahuje 10 milion\u016f.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1999 vznik\u00e1 Internet 2 Abilene \u2013 vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165.\u00d8\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 2000 je k\u00a0internetu p\u0159ipojeno asi 95 milion\u016f hostitelsk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, 25 milion\u016f tzv. webov\u00fdch s\u00eddel a na nich v\u00edc ne\u017e jedna miliarda webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"St\u0159\u00edpky ze vzniku internetu","item":"https:\/\/www.uniny.cz\/stripky-ze-vzniku-internetu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]